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Jean Alingué Bawoyeu
Jean Alingué Bawoyeu (born August 18, 1937), known in French as the ''vieux sage'', which translates as "wise elder", is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1991 to 1992. During the 1970s, he served successively as Ambassador to the United States and France. Later, he was President of the National Assembly of Chad in 1990. He served in the government as Minister of Justice from 2008 to 2010 and as Minister of Posts and New Information Technologies from 2010 to 2013.
A Christian, his base of support is in Tandjilé, in southern Chad, from which he originates.〔
==Early career==
Alingué was born at Fort Lamy in 1937.〔 A largely self-educated man, he started his career by entering the civil service in 1953, where he first served as a clerk in the capital's city treasury. Five years later he had risen to the position of city controller, and, with the independence of Chad from France, he attended the National Treasury School, in Paris between 1960 and 1961. On his return to Chad in 1961 he was made Treasury Inspector and Advisor to the Director of Public Accounts. Alingué kept these posts for three years, after which he was promoted, in 1966, to the rank of Treasurer General of Chad, where he remained for ten years. In 1974 he was assigned to the diplomatic service and sent to New York as ambassador to the United Nations and the United States, and remained there until he was recalled in 1977. He was then Ambassador to France from 1977 to 1979.〔Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms", ''Political Reform in Francophone Africa'' (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, pages 272–274.〕
Following the disintegration of all central authority after the first battle of N'Djamena in 1979, he became secretary-general of the ''Comité Permanente du Sud'', the ''de facto'' government of southern Chad led by Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué. In June 1983, after the Comité's fall in 1982, he formed, with other southerners who had held important posts under the governments of François Tombalbaye and Félix Malloum, an opposition party, the ''Groupe des patriotes et democrates tchadiens''. On April 27, 1984, in Lagos, the group signed an accord with the ''Forces Populares et Revolutionnaires du Tchad'', with the goal of forming a third force, opposed to both the Chadian government and the GUNT insurgents.
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